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HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation With Reduced Dose Post Transplantation Cyclophosphamide GvHD Prophylaxis

Study Purpose

The goal of this clinical trial is to determine the effectiveness of Reduced Dose Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide (PTCy) in patients with hematologic malignancies after receiving an HLA-Mismatched Unrelated Donor (MMUD) . The main question[s] it aims to answer are: - Does a reduced dose of PTCy reduce the occurrence of infections in the first 100 days after transplant? - Does a reduced dose of PTCy maintain the same level of protection against Graft Versus Host Disease (GvHD) as the standard dose of PTCy?

Recruitment Criteria

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Healthy volunteers are participants who do not have a disease or condition, or related conditions or symptoms

No
Study Type

An interventional clinical study is where participants are assigned to receive one or more interventions (or no intervention) so that researchers can evaluate the effects of the interventions on biomedical or health-related outcomes.


An observational clinical study is where participants identified as belonging to study groups are assessed for biomedical or health outcomes.


Searching Both is inclusive of interventional and observational studies.

Interventional
Eligible Ages 18 Years and Over
Gender All
More Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria

Stratum 1 Recipient

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years and < 66 years (chemotherapy-based conditioning) or < 61 years (total body irradiation [TBI]-based conditioning) at the time of signing informed consent. 2. Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and institutional requirements. 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 4. Planned MAC regimen as defined per study protocol. 5. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 years (≤ 35 preferred). 6. Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft. 7. HCT-CI < 5. The presence of prior malignancy will not be used to calculate HCT-CI for this trial to allow for the inclusion of patients with secondary or therapy-related AML or MDS. 8. One of the following diagnoses: 1. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), or other acute leukemia in 1st remission or beyond with ≤ 5% marrow blasts and no circulating blasts or evidence of extra-medullary disease. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 2. Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with < 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with < 5% or 5-10% blasts in MDS). Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 9. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 45% based on most recent echocardiogram or multi-gated acquisition scan (MUGA) results. 10. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation. 11. Pulmonary function: diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for hemoglobin > 50% and forced expiratory volume in first second (FEV1) predicted > 50% based on most recent pulmonary function test (PFT) results. 12. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines. 13. KPS of ≥ 70% Stratum 2 Recipient

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent. 2. Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements. 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 4. Planned NMA/RIC regimen per study protocol. 5. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 years (≤ 35 preferred). 6. Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft. 7. One of the following diagnoses: 1. Patients with acute leukemia or chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with no circulating blasts, no evidence of extramedullary disease, and with < 5% blasts in the bone marrow. Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 2. Patients with MDS with no circulating blasts and with < 10% blasts in the bone marrow (higher blast percentage allowed in MDS due to lack of differences in outcomes with < 5% or 5-10% blasts in MDS.) Documentation of bone marrow assessment will be accepted within 45 days prior to the anticipated start of conditioning. 3. Patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or other leukemias (including prolymphocytic leukemia) with chemosensitive disease at time of transplantation. 4. Higher risk CMML according to CMML-specific prognostic scoring system or high risk MDS/MPN not otherwise specified are eligible, provided there is no evidence of high-grade bone marrow fibrosis or massive splenomegaly at the time of enrollment. 5. Patients with lymphoma with chemosensitive disease at the time of transplantation. 8. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% based on most recent echocardiogram or MUGA results with no clinical evidence of heart failure. 9. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45mL/min calculated by equation. 10. Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin > 50% and FEV1 predicted >50% based on most recent PFT results. 11. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines. 12. KPS of ≥ 60% Stratum 3 Recipient

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥18 years at the time of signing informed consent. 2. Patient or legally authorized representative has the ability to provide informed consent according to the applicable regulatory and local institutional requirements. 3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study. 4. Planned NMA/RIC regimen per study protocol. 5. Available partially HLA-MMUD (4/8-7/8 at HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1 is required) with age ≥ 18 and ≤ 40 years (≤ 35 preferred). 6. Product planned for infusion is MMUD T-cell replete PBSC allograft. 7. Diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis with risk features making them eligible for HCT. Myelofibrosis secondary to essential thrombocythemia, polycythemia vera, or MDS with grade 4 fibrosis are also eligible. Patients with a myelofibrosis diagnosis require sponsor approval before enrolling. 8. Cardiac function: Left ventricular ejection fraction ≥ 40% based on most recent echocardiogram or MUGA results with no clinical evidence of heart failure. 9. Estimated creatinine clearance ≥ 45 mL/min calculated by equation. 10. Pulmonary function: DLCO corrected for hemoglobin > 50% and FEV1 predicted >50% based on most recent PFT results. 11. Liver function acceptable per local institutional guidelines. 12. KPS of ≥ 60% Donor Inclusion Criteria (note: donors are not research subjects): 1. Must be unrelated to the subject and high-resolution HLA-matched at 4/8, 5/8, 6/8, or 7/8 (HLA-A, -B, -C, and -DRB1. 2. Donor must be typed at high-resolution for a minimum of HLA-A, -B, -C, -DQB1, and -DPB1. 3. Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 40 years at the time of signing informed consent for PBSC donation. Note: donors are preferred to be ≤ 35. 4. Meet the donor registries' medical suitability requirements for PBSC donation. 5. Must undergo eligibility screening according to current Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requirements. Donors who do not meet one or more of the donor screening requirements may donate under urgent medical need. 6. Must agree to donate PBSC. 7. Must have the ability to give informed consent according to standard (non-study) informed consent according to applicable donor regulatory requirements. Recipient Exclusion Criteria (Strata 1, 2, and 3): 1. Suitable HLA-matched related or 8/8 high-resolution matched unrelated donor available. 2. Subject unwilling or unable to give informed consent, or unable to comply with the protocol including required follow-up and testing. 3. Subjects with a prior allogeneic transplant. 4. Subjects with an autologous transplant within the past 3 months. 5. Females who are breast-feeding or pregnant. 6. Uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection at the time of the transplant preparative regimen. 7. Concurrent enrollment on a preventative GvHD and/or infectious disease prevention clinical trial. 8. Subjects who undergo desensitization to reduce anti-donor HLA antibody levels prior to transplant. 9. Patients who are HIV+ with persistently positive viral load. HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy (ART) with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial. Patients with well controlled HIV are eligible provided resistance panels are negative, the patient is compliant with ART, and their disease remains well controlled. Donor

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Donor unwilling or unable to donate. 2. Recipient positive for HLA antibodies against a mismatched HLA in the selected donor determined by the presence of donor specific HLA antibodies (DSA) to any mismatched HLA allele/antigen at any of the following loci (HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, DRB3, DRB4, DRB5, -DQA1,
  • - DQB1, -DPA1, -DPB1) with median fluorescence intensity (MFI) >3000 by microarray-based single antigen bead testing.
In patients receiving red blood cell or platelet transfusions, DSA evaluation must be performed or repeated post-transfusion and prior to donor mobilization and initiation of recipient preparative regimen.

Trial Details

Trial ID:

This trial id was obtained from ClinicalTrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, providing information on publicly and privately supported clinical studies of human participants with locations in all 50 States and in 196 countries.

NCT06001385
Phase

Phase 1: Studies that emphasize safety and how the drug is metabolized and excreted in humans.

Phase 2: Studies that gather preliminary data on effectiveness (whether the drug works in people who have a certain disease or condition) and additional safety data.

Phase 3: Studies that gather more information about safety and effectiveness by studying different populations and different dosages and by using the drug in combination with other drugs.

Phase 4: Studies occurring after FDA has approved a drug for marketing, efficacy, or optimal use.

Phase 2
Lead Sponsor

The sponsor is the organization or person who oversees the clinical study and is responsible for analyzing the study data.

Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
Principal Investigator

The person who is responsible for the scientific and technical direction of the entire clinical study.

Steven Devine, MDJeffery Auletta, MD
Principal Investigator Affiliation NMDPNMDP
Agency Class

Category of organization(s) involved as sponsor (and collaborator) supporting the trial.

Other
Overall Status Recruiting
Countries United States
Conditions

The disease, disorder, syndrome, illness, or injury that is being studied.

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndromes, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Lymphoma, Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia, Pro-Lymphocytic Leukemia, Myelofibrosis
Arms & Interventions

Arms

Experimental: Regimen A (MAC: Busulfan and Fludarabine, PBSC HCT; Reduce Dose PTCy

Patients Receive: Patients receive: Busulfan (≥ 9 mg/kg total dose) IV or PO on days -6 to -3 Fludarabine (150 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Experimental: Regimen B (MAC: Fludarabine and TBI, PBSC HCT; Reduce Dose PTCy

Patients receive: Fludarabine (90 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -7 to -5 Total body irradiation (TBI) (1200 cGy total dose) on days -4 to -1 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Experimental: Regimen C (RIC: Fludarabine and Busulfan; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy

Patients receive: Fludarabine (150-180 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Busulfan (less than or equal to 8 mg/kg PO or 6.4 mg/kg IV) on days -5 and -4 Patients receive a peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Experimental: Regimen D (RIC: Fludarabine and Melphalan; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy

Patients receive: Fludarabine (125-150 mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -7 to -3 Melphalan (100-140 mg/m2) IV on day -1 Patients receive a PBSC graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Experimental: Regimen E (NMA: Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide, and TBI; PBSCT HCT; Reduced Dose PTCy

Patients receive: Fludarabine (150mg/m2 total dose) IV on days -6 to -2 Cyclophosphamide (29-50mg/kg) IV on days -6 and -5 TBI (200cGy) on day -1 Patients receive a PBSC graft infusion from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0. Patients receive a reduced dose of cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg per dose) on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant. First 20 patients with a 4-6/8 mismatched unrelated donor will receive an alternate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg on Days 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Interventions

Drug: - Busulfan

Given IV or PO pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen

Drug: - Fludarabine

Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen

Procedure: - PBSC Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)

Peripheral blood stem cell graft is infused from a mismatched unrelated donor on Day 0

Drug: - Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide

Cyclophosphamide (25mg/kg) is administered on Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant as an IV infusion over 1-2 hours. First 20 subjects with a 4-6/8 HLA mismatched unrelated donor will receive an intermediate dose of post-transplant cyclophosphamide of 37.5 mg/kg Day 3 and Day 4 post-transplant.

Drug: - Mesna

Mesna is given in divided doses IV 30 min pre- and at 3, 6, and 8 hours post cyclophosphamide.

Drug: - Tacrolimus

Tacrolimus is given at a dose of 0.05 mg/kg PO or an IV dose of 0.03 mg/kg of ideal body weight (IBW) starting on Day +5 post-transplant with taper recommended at Day + 90 and finished by Day +180.

Drug: - Mycophenolate Mofetil

Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) is given at a dose of 15 mg/kg three times daily IV or PO from Day +5 to Day +35 post-transplant.

Other: - Patient Reported Outcomes

Survey assessments will be administered to study participants pre transplant, at Day + 100, Day + 180, and Day +365 post transplant.

Drug: - Melphalan

Given IV pre transplant as part of conditioning regimen

Radiation: - Total-body irradiation

Administered pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen

Drug: - Cyclophosphamide

Given IV pre-transplant as part of conditioning regimen

Contact a Trial Team

If you are interested in learning more about this trial, find the trial site nearest to your location and contact the site coordinator via email or phone. We also strongly recommend that you consult with your healthcare provider about the trials that may interest you and refer to our terms of service below.

City of Hope, Duarte, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

City of Hope

Duarte, California, 91010

Site Contact

Monzr AlMalki, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Stanford University, Stanford, California

Status

Recruiting

Address

Stanford University

Stanford, California, 94305

Site Contact

Sally Arai, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Mayo Clinic - Jacksonville

Jacksonville, Florida, 32224

Site Contact

Hemant Murthy, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Miami, Florida

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Miami Sylvester Cancer Center

Miami, Florida, 33136

Site Contact

Antonio M Jimenez Jimenez, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida

Status

Recruiting

Address

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, 33612

Site Contact

Farhad Khimani, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts

Status

Recruiting

Address

Dana Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, 02215

Site Contact

Mahasweta Gooptu, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan

Status

Recruiting

Address

Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, 48201

Site Contact

Dipenkumar Modi, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55455

Site Contact

Mark Juckett, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Saint Louis, Missouri

Status

Recruiting

Address

Barnes Jewish Hospital / Washington University

Saint Louis, Missouri, 63110

Site Contact

Ramzi Abboud, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

New York, New York

Status

Recruiting

Address

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Adults

New York, New York, 10065

Site Contact

Brian Shaffer, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599

Site Contact

Katarzyna Jamieson, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon

Status

Recruiting

Address

Oregon Health & Science University

Portland, Oregon, 97239

Site Contact

Rachel J Cook, M.D.

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Abramson Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Status

Recruiting

Address

Abramson Cancer Center

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104

Site Contact

Shannon McCurdy, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas

Status

Recruiting

Address

MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030

Site Contact

Betul Oran, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia

Status

Recruiting

Address

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville, Virginia, 22908

Site Contact

Karen Ballen, M.D.

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, Washington

Status

Recruiting

Address

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

Seattle, Washington, 98109

Site Contact

Masumi Ueda Oshima, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Status

Not yet recruiting

Address

Froedtert & the Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53226

Site Contact

Sameem Abedin, MD

[email protected]

763-406-3280